May 03, 2024  
2014-2015 Traditional Undergraduate Academic Catalog 
    
2014-2015 Traditional Undergraduate Academic Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


A course schedule is available in the Office of the Registrar and online at www.lakeland.edu at least six weeks prior to the beginning of each new term. The college reserves the right to add, remove, and modify the courses in its curriculum.

All courses listed are three-semester-hour courses unless indicated otherwise.

Courses marked (WI) are Writing-Intensive courses. Click here  for description.

Courses marked (SA) are Study Abroad courses.

 

Other Courses

  
  • BUS 466 - Human Resource Development

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course examines the primary role of human resources development (HRD) in the organization to help people and organizations effectively manage change. This highly interactive course focuses on strategies for assessing, designing, and implementing training and organizational development efforts that positively impact the performance of the individual and the work group. The course also provides an overview of change interventions, including training and staff development; succession planning and performance management; factors that influence HRD; the consulting role and skills of the HRD professional, including facilitation and group dynamics; and the trends in HRD, such as human performance technology and the work out process model.

    Pre-requisites: BUS 380 - Human Resource Management  or BUS 313 - Hospitality Human Resource Management .

    Offered: fall, odd years.
  
  • BUS 467 - Compensation and Benefits

    Semester Hours: 3
    Wage and salary administration in private and public organizations; total compensation systems; interrelationship among employee performance, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, perceived equitable payments, and employee satisfaction; employee benefits; employee incentive programs.

    Pre-requisites: BUS 380 - Human Resource Management  or BUS 313 - Hospitality Human Resource Management .

    Offered: fall, even years.
  
  • BUS 468 - Employee and Labor Relations

    Semester Hours: 3
    Course examines collective bargaining, labor market fundamentals, unionism, and related issues of labor economics. Labor concepts, processes, ethics and costs are explored for their application and implications in the business world. Emphasis is placed on current laws, practices and trends related to the various aspects of labor relations and collective bargaining.

    Pre-requisites: BUS 380 - Human Resource Management  or BUS 313 - Hospitality Human Resource Management .

    Offered: spring, even years.

Accounting

  
  • ACC 210 - Financial Accounting Principles

    Semester Hours: 3
    Emphasizes basic procedures and concepts of financial accounting: analyzing, recording and interpreting financial data. Includes technical aspects and microcomputer applications for communicating financial accounting information to stakeholders.

    Pre-requisites: None.

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ACC 220 - Managerial Accounting Principles

    Semester Hours: 3
    Continuation of the study of the principles, concepts, and problems of recording and interpreting accounting data. Emphasis on the valuation and its relation to income determination and analysis as well as managerial accounting concepts.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 210 - Financial Accounting Principles .

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ACC 265 - Fraud Investigation I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introduction to different types of economic fraud committed against organizations by integrating accounting, criminal justice, and computer information systems concepts. The course includes limited accounting theory and concentrates on financial fraud, white-collar crime, how financial fraud is perpetrated, and approaches to fraud investigation, detection, and prevention.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 210 - Financial Accounting Principles .

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 350 - Federal Income Tax I

    Semester Hours: 3
    Emphasizes the fundamentals of income taxation related to individual taxpayers and partnerships. The course covers exclusions, gross income, adjusted gross income, exemptions, deductions and credits. It also includes coverage of planning to maximize participation in preferential tax opportunities, limited exposure to characteristics of estate and gift taxes and an introduction to concepts involved in the taxation of corporations, estates and trusts. 

    Pre-requisites: ACC 220 - Managerial Accounting Principles  or consent.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 355 - Federal Income Tax II

    Semester Hours: 3
    A study of federal income tax issues relating to corporations, Subchapter S corporations, and partnerships, including organization, capital structure, reorganizations, liquidations, corporate tax planning, and pending developments in the federal taxation of these forms of business organizations.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 350 - Federal Income Tax I .

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 365 - Fraud Investigation II

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course will expose students to real world fraud case studies and give students experience using data analysis software used by practitioners to detect and prevent fraud. Auditing techniques will be emphasized along with the analysis of internal controls of an organization.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 210 - Financial Accounting Principles  

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 395 - Intermediate Accounting I

    Semester Hours: 3
    The conceptual framework of financial accounting. Communication of financial information on the income and retained earnings statements, the cash flow statement, and the balance sheet. Accounting concepts relating to current and operational assets of the firm.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 210 - Financial Accounting Principles  completed with a grade of C or above.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 396 - Intermediate Accounting II

    Semester Hours: 3
    Accounting theory and practice related to corporation formation and operation, analyses of incomplete records, liabilities, pension costs, leases, price level adjustments, application of concepts of present value, and current issues in financial accounting.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 395 - Intermediate Accounting I  completed with a grade of C or above.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 401 - Internship in Accounting I

    Semester Hours: 3
    Required of all accounting majors. It provides the student an opportunity to apply theories and concepts to actual work experiences in the field of accounting under the supervision of an external business supervisor and the division chair. The purpose of the course is to develop student technical accounting skills as well as provide a means by which the student learns about managerial and leadership aspects of real world accounting careers. In addition to the supervised work experience, the student will demonstrate professional writing and oral presentation skills by completing a post-internship project report.

    Offered: fall, spring, May term, and summer.
  
  • ACC 402 - Internship in Accounting II

    Semester Hours: 3
    A continuation of the kind of experiences afforded in ACC 401 - Internship in Accounting I . The requirements and conditions are the same, but should be performed in a context different from the previous experience.

    Offered: fall, spring, May term, and summer.
  
  • ACC 420 - Cost Accounting

    Semester Hours: 3
    Product costing and control as related to job order, process, and standard cost systems. Covers cost-volume-profit relationships, operational budgeting, and responsibility accounting.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 220 - Managerial Accounting Principles  completed with a grade of C or above.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 455 - VITA-Income Tax Assistance (1 semester hour)

    Semester Hours: 1
    This course provides students with instruction in state and federal personal income taxes in conjunction with the IRS/Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program. Students will prepare income tax returns at an off-campus site. This course may be repeated once for a maximum of 2 credits.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 350 - Federal Income Tax I .

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 458 - Taxation III

    Semester Hours: 3
    Tax issues related to gifts, trusts, and estate planning. While attention is given to federal tax planning, the course focuses on issues pertaining specifically to state and local tax requirements and the planning therefore. Current tax issues related to estates, trusts, and state and local taxation are also reviewed.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 355 - Federal Income Tax II  and ACC 471 - Advanced Accounting I .

    Offered: fall, odd years.
  
  • ACC 459 - International Taxation

    Semester Hours: 3
    The basic concepts and issues surrounding U.S. taxation of international transactions, with an emphasis on those areas of international taxation generally deemed essential to tax practitioners. Included are issues relative to foreign tax credits, transfer pricing, anti-avoidance provisions governing foreign corporations, foreign sales corporations, foreign currency translation and transaction, tax treaties, and the planning of foreign operations. Practicum experiences are integral to this course.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 355 - Federal Income Tax II  or consent.

    Offered: fall, even years.
  
  • ACC 465 - Accounting Information Systems

    Semester Hours: 3
    A study of the design of information systems used by accounting professionals in gathering, processing, and reporting financial and operating information in business organizations. Applications in basic financial systems with an emphasis on information requirements for business decision making and internal control over data processing are studied. Packaged software applications are used to enhance the student’s ability to obtain a hands-on perspective to accounting information systems.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 396 - Intermediate Accounting II  or consent.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 471 - Advanced Accounting I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An advanced course for students who wish to qualify for admission to the accounting profession. It covers accounting theory and practice as they relate to branch operations, business combinations and affiliated companies, consolidated financial statements, reporting for multinational operations, and global accounting and translation. Students are exposed to the theoretical constructs of accounting and current pronouncements of the FASB and other authoritative bodies. Students will complete a variety of classroom practicum exercises that will prepare them for the external practicum experiences which will prepare them for external application of these concepts.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 396 - Intermediate Accounting II .

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ACC 472 - Auditing Theory and Practice

    Semester Hours: 3
    Covers auditing principles, standards, procedures, and practices, including preparation of working papers and various kinds of audit reports. Includes the conceptual framework of auditing; rules of conduct; external reporting concepts; audit methodology, including procedures for gathering evidence; internal control, audit verification, and the role of statistical sampling in auditing for financial information systems. The application of auditing procedures in the review of the financial affairs of business organizations is also included.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 396 - Intermediate Accounting II  or consent.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 474 - Advanced Accounting II

    Semester Hours: 3
    Continuation of advanced accounting topics for students who wish to qualify for admission to the accounting profession. The course focuses specifically on accounting practices and procedures for governmental and not-for-profit entities, partnership entities, fiduciary entities (estates and trusts), and a variety of accounting issues dealt with in reorganizations and bankruptcy situations. A set of practicum experiences is integral to this course.

    Pre-requisites: ACC 471 - Advanced Accounting I .

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ACC 491 - Readings and Research in Accounting (1-4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 1-4
    Special course affording advanced accounting majors the opportunity to propose and effect independent and/or collaborative study projects of their own design within the field of accounting.

    Pre-requisites: senior standing and approval of project proposal by the chair of Business Administration Division; limited to Accounting majors.

    Offered: fall and spring.

Anthropology

  
  • ANT 110 - Introduction to Anthropology

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introduction to the “science of humanness.” There will be a general overview of each of the five subfields of anthropology stressing both the unity and diversity of the field. Emphasis will be placed on the evolutionary and cultural contributions to understanding the human condition.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ANT 223 - Cultural Anthropology

    Semester Hours: 3
    A look into the various differences and similarities among different cultures of the world. Emphasis is placed on such areas as political organization, religion, and the fine arts.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.

Art

  
  • ART 101 - Drawing I

    Semester Hours: 3
    Isolates and explores the drawing component of line as a means of creating a visual sense of spatial depth, volumetric form, and weight. Emphasis is placed on correct seeing and accurate drawing through various exercises, techniques and subject matter. Various mediums are explored.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 103 - Digital Page Layout/InDesign

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course provides a thorough training in the use of the tools and capabilities of the Adobe InDesign software on the Macintosh format, the new standard for page layout in the graphic design industry. Of equal importance, the students in this class will be gaining an understanding of type characteristics and the principles of typesetting necessary to create successful and appealing pages. Students will not receive credit for both ART 103 and WRT 150.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall and May term.
  
  • ART 151 - Two-Dimensional Design

    Semester Hours: 3
    An investigation of the elements of art: line, shape, value, texture and space. Emphasis on creativity and craftsmanship. Various mediums are explored.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 152 - Three-Dimensional Design

    Semester Hours: 3
    Introduction to the tools, techniques and materials used to explore plastic form. Emphasis on creativity and craftsmanship. Various three-dimensional mediums are explored.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 201 - Drawing II

    Semester Hours: 3
    An advanced study of drawing which focuses on the use of value as a means of describing light, form, and space. Emphasis on composition and extended studies.

    Pre-requisites: ART 101 - Drawing I .

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 203 - Image Editing/Photoshop

    Semester Hours: 3
    Students will learn to use Adobe Photoshop to create sophisticated graphics for print and the web. Discussions and demonstrations will center on the procedures for producing color files and documents of professional quality. Students will become familiar with layers, channels, paths, masks, and other techniques that are used to create high quality graphic elements for electronic digital documents.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 204 - Digital Illustration/Illustrator

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course will apply the fundamental design elements of line, shape, value, texture, color, space and composition to the process of digital illustration using the Adobe Illustrator software on the Macintosh format. Students will learn to create, rework, repurpose, and reproduce imagery for digital art.

    Pre-requisites: ART 151 - Two-Dimensional Design .

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 222 - Ceramic Arts I

    Semester Hours: 3
    Traditional ceramic experiences of hand building and wheel throwing, firing, casting, glazing as well as contemporary approaches.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: May Term.
  
  • ART 242 - Color Theory

    Semester Hours: 3
    The focus of this course is on the effective use of color to suggest space, light, form, temperature and emotion on a flat, two-dimensional surface. Exercises in hue, value, and intensity will be explored through the medium of acrylic paint on paper.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 246 - Painting I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introductory course in the application of the oil painting medium to techniques involving color theories, value studies, master copies, limited palette exercises and culminating with a full palette final assignment.

    Pre-requisites: ART 101 - Drawing I  and ART 242 - Color Theory  or consent of the instructor.

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 251 - Digital Photography I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introduction to the techniques and aesthetics of digital photography. Composition, shooting, lighting and Photoshop finishing techniques as they relate to the artistic use of photography. Explores work of important photographers. Students must have a digital SLR or ILC camera with full manual features and be equipped with a 50mm lens.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 263 - Art History I

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course examines historical developments of a variety of artistic styles, eras and artworks by artists from around the world, dating from the Paleolithic to the Gothic Era.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 264 - Art History II

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course examines historical developments of a variety of artistic styles, eras and artworks by artists from around the world, dating from the European Renaissance to contemporary developments around the world.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 267 - Watercolor I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introductory course in the application of the watercolor medium to techniques involving color theories, value studies, master copies, limited palette exercises and culminating with a full palette final assignment.

    Pre-requisites: ART 101 - Drawing I  and ART 242 - Color Theory  or consent of the instructor.

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 301 - Drawing III

    Semester Hours: 3
    Drawing students will further explore drawing through the color medium of soft pastels applied to personal content at an advanced level. The student is required to independently develop a focus of study, which must be approved by the instructor.

    Pre-requisites: ART 201 - Drawing II .

    Offered: spring.
  
  
  
  
  • ART 323 - Ceramic Arts II

    Semester Hours: 3
    A comprehensive course that builds on the forming, glazing and firing techniques learned in ART 222 - Ceramic Arts I . Ceramic Arts II includes instruction in complex wheel throwing techniques, glaze theory and formulation, clay body and surface treatment research, kiln construction and multi-firing technology.

    Pre-requisites: ART 222 - Ceramic Arts I .

    Offered: occasionally in May Term.
  
  • ART 339 - Portfolio Preparation (WI)

    Semester Hours: 3 (Writing-Intensive)
    This course gives practical experience in preparing a portfolio for a career in art and for the continued study of art on the graduate level. Course work includes preparing artwork for presentation, developing an identity package, acquiring letters of recommendation and developing a website for future employment, graduate school applications or gallery representation.

    Pre-requisites: ART 103 - Digital Page Layout/InDesign , and GEN 112 - Composition II: Argumentation and Research , limited to Art majors and minors of at least junior standing.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 346 - Painting II

    Semester Hours: 3
    An intermediate course in the study of the oil painting medium applying techniques learned in ART 246 - Painting I  to more complicated subject matter, further investigation into painting styles and painting techniques not covered in ART 246 - Painting I .

    Pre-requisites: ART 246 - Painting I .

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 351 - Printmaking I

    Semester Hours: 3
    An introduction to a variety of traditional printmaking techniques such as Intaglio, Lithography and Block Printing methods. Emphasis will be placed on originality, creativity and technical control of the mediums.

    Pre-requisites: ART 101 - Drawing I .

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 352 - Digital Photography II

    Semester Hours: 3
    This advanced course in Digital Photography will apply techniques learned in ART 251 Digital Photography I to further explore personal content and imagery as well as investigate new ideas such as color photography and image manipulation.

    Pre-requisites: ART 251 - Digital Photography I .

    Offered: spring.
  
  • ART 367 - Watercolor II

    Semester Hours: 3
    An intermediate course in the study of the watercolor medium applying techniques learned in ART 267 - Watercolor I  to more complicated subject matter, further investigation into painting styles and painting techniques not covered in ART 267 - Watercolor I .

    Pre-requisites: ART 267 - Watercolor I .

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  
  • ART 400 - Internship in Art (1-3 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 1-3
    Arranged in advance by the student through consultation with a faculty sponsor and the Career Development office.

    Pre-requisites: junior standing and consent.

    Offered: fall, spring or May Term.
  
  • ART 401 - Senior Exhibit (1 semester hour)

    Semester Hours: 1
    This is the capstone experience for students majoring in Art. Students are required to prepare their best works of art produced as art students at Lakeland College, hang and arrange the exhibit in the Bradley Gallery, provide materials for publicity of the exhibit, produce an original poster for the show and present a gallery talk at the artist reception/convocation.

    Pre-requisites: senior standing; limited to Art majors.

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 446 - Painting III

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course is for advanced painting students wanting to further explore the medium of oil painting applied to personal content at an advanced level. The student is required to independently develop a focus of study, which must be approved by the instructor.

    Pre-requisites: ART 346 - Painting II .

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 451 - Printmaking II

    Semester Hours: 3
    This advanced course provides further exploration in the printmaking method(s) of a student’s choice. The student is required to independently develop a focus of content, which must be approved by the instructor.

    Pre-requisites: ART 351 - Printmaking I .

    Offered: fall.
  
  • ART 467 - Watercolor III

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course is for advanced watercolor students wanting to further explore the medium of watercolor applied to personal content at an advanced level. The student is required to independently develop a focus of study, which must be approved by the instructor.

    Pre-requisites: ART 367 - Watercolor II .

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • ART 480 - Special Topics in Art

    Semester Hours: 3
    In-depth seminar studies of topics of special interest or importance.

    Pre-requisites: none.

  
  • ART 490 - Independent Study in Art

    Semester Hours: 3
    For advanced art students who have completed all of the art courses currently offered and want to explore an area further.

    Pre-requisites: Requires permission of supervising instructor, who will also determine when the class can be scheduled.


Art/Education

  
  • ARTE 312 - Art Teaching Techniques for Middle Childhood through Early Adolescence (2 semster hours)

    Semester Hours: 2
    Students are introduced to content, curriculum, development, implementation, research, practice and evaluation of artwork. This course also develops the student’s working knowledge and confidence about the elements of art through experiences in both two- and three-dimensional art disciplines. An understanding of the developmental stages of art that elementary/middle school children will pass through. The preparation and presentation of art lessons for elementary/middle school children will be covered.

    Pre-requisites: EDU 100 - Introduction to Education .

    Offered: fall.

Aviation

  
  • AVN 100 - History of Aviation

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course surveys aviation history and the development of the major aircraft types. It includes a day trip to the EAA Airventure museum in Oshkosh as well as introductory “Student-as-Practitioner” experiences at the Sheboygan County Airport.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: as needed.
  
  • AVN 101 - Introduction to Aviation

    Semester Hours: 3
    This entry-level course introduces students to the study of aviation. It utilizes traditional ground school curriculum that will allow students to qualify for the written FAA exam to obtain a VFR Private Pilot Certificate. Students will learn the basics of flight (aerodynamics, etc.), flight systems, FAA regulations, and the air traffic control system.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall and spring.
  
  • AVN 102 - Private Pilot Flight I (2 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2
    This course includes a minimum of 20 hours of dual flight with an instructor that consists of pre-flight preparation, ground operations, airport and traffic pattern operations, slow-flight, stalls and spin awareness, ground reference maneuvers, runway approaches and landings. Students will qualify to solo.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Pre- or co-requisites: AVN 101 - Introduction to Aviation .

    Offered: fall, spring, and summer.
  
  • AVN 103 - Private Pilot Flight II (2 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2
    This course is a continuation of AVN 102 - Private Pilot Flight I (2 semester hours) . Students will spend a minimum of 20 hours in dual flight and solo flight and must complete a minimum of 3 hours of cross-country flight instruction, 3 hours of instrumental instruction, and 3 hours of night flight instruction. In addition, students will complete a minimum of 10 hours of solo flight that includes 5 hours of cross-country flight and 3 hours of takeoffs and landings at an airport with an operating control tower. Students completing the course will be eligible to qualify for a Private Pilot Certificate.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Pre- or co-requisites: AVN 102 - Private Pilot Flight I (2 semester hours) , valid third-class medical certificate, and valid student pilot certificate.

    Offered: fall, spring, and summer
  
  • AVN 200 - Introduction to Weather/Instrument Flight

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course explores the various effects of weather during flight and examines weather forecasting products and services available to pilots. It introduces the concepts and methods of flight by reference to instruments in the instrument meteorological environment. The student will qualify for eligibility to sit for the FAA written exam for an Instrument Rating.

    Pre-requisites: AVN 101 - Introduction to Aviation .

    Offered: fall and spring as needed.
  
  • AVN 201 - Private Pilot Instrument Flight I (2 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2
    This course includes a minimum of 25 hours of cross-country pilot-in-command flight and a minimum of 20 hours of actual or simulated instrument flight to include accurate VOR (Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range) and NDB (Non-directional Radio Homing Beacon) orientation, unusual flight attitude recovery techniques, as well as full- and partial-panel instrument reference.

    Pre-requisites: AVN 103 - Private Pilot Flight II (2 semester hours) , a valid Private Pilot Certificate, and a third-class medical certificate.

    Offered: fall, spring, and summer.
  
  
  • AVN 203 - Introduction to Crew Concept (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    This course introduces the concept of crew resource management utilizing standard operating procedures in the role of a flying pilot’s and a non-flying pilot’s position in the aircraft. Students will practice and apply the principles of safe and efficient operation of the aircraft. They will also explore the aspects of professionalism and conduct with respect to flight operations.

    Pre-requisites: AVN 202 - Private Pilot Instrument Flight II (2 semester hours)  and a valid IFR Private Pilot Certificate.

    Offered: as needed.
  
  
  • AVN 280 - Special Topics in Aviation (2-3 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2-3
    Topics will be chosen by the aviation faculty and approved by the Natural Sciences Division. Possible topics include the following: air traffic communication, single-engine maintenance, non-control tower fixed base operation (FBO), and FAA regulations pertinent to single engine aircraft.

    Pre-requisites: will be announced in conjunction with the topic.

    Offered: as needed.
  
  • AVN 300 - Advanced Aviation Science

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course is the ground school for the Commercial Pilot Certificate and Multi-Engine Rating. It includes routine flight operational procedures, prepares the student for complex and multi-engine aircraft. It expands on concepts from previous courses and prepares the student to enter the career field in aviation. Completion of this course will allow students to qualify for the written FAA exam to obtain a Multi-Engine Commercial Pilot Certificate.

    Pre-requisites: AVN 200 - Introduction to Weather/Instrument Flight .

    Offered: as needed.
  
  • AVN 301 - Commercial/Multi-Engine Pilot Flight I (2 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2
    This course includes 40 hours of pilot training with at least one two-hour daytime cross-country flight, one two-hour night cross-country flight, one solo flight of not less than 300 nautical miles, and 20 hours of practical flight operation. The purpose of the course is to allow students to bring their flying skills to commercial standards along with the introduction of commercial flight concepts. Students will operate on extended cross-country flights and improve night flying proficiency.

    Pre-requisites: AVN 202 - Private Pilot Instrument Flight II (2 semester hours) , a valid Private Pilot Certificate with an Instrument Rating, and a valid third-class medical certificate.

    Offered: as needed.
  
  
  • AVN 400 - Internship (1-4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 1-4
    Students will perform the required number of contact hours at an aviation-affiliated facility. This may include training to obtain a Certified Flight Instructor Certificate.

    Pre-requisites: junior standing, a valid IFR Private Pilot Certificate, and consent.

  
  • AVN 480 - Special Topics in Aviation (2-3 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2-3
    Topics will be chosen by the aviation faculty and approved by the Natural Sciences Division. Possible topics include the following: air traffic control, aircraft maintenance, Fixed Base Operation (FBO) management, FAA regulations or other aviation-related issues.

    Pre-requisites: will be announced in conjunction with the topic.


Biochemistry

  
  
  • BIOC 353 - Biochemistry of the Cell

    Semester Hours: 3
    Topics covered in this course will include the structure and function of biological macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids), the biochemical foundation of cellular function including organelle ultra-structure, genetic synthesis, genetic replication, genetic expression, protein synthesis, protein modification, and cell signaling pathways.

    Pre-requisites: CHM 132 - Principles of Chemistry II (4 semester hours)  and BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: spring.
  
  
  • BIOC 355 - Physical Biochemistry

    Semester Hours: 3
    A course that explores the physical chemical properties of biological macromolecules (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids) and the techniques used to measure these properties. The applications that will be studied will include Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Circular Dichroism, X-ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Ultracentrifugation and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy.

    Pre-requisites: CHM 203 - Organic Chemistry: Short Course  or consent.

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIOC 357 - Bioinformatics

    Semester Hours: 3
    This course explores the use of computer applications in the manipulation and analysis of DNA, RNA and protein sequences. Specific topics will include genomic evolution, gene structure and regulation, RNA splicing and stability, post-translational processing, intracellular protein targeting, expression pattern analysis, identification of domains and motifs in proteins, and the connection of mutations to disease/mutant phenotypes.

    Pre-requisites: CHM 132 - Principles of Chemistry II (4 semester hours)  and BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: fall.

Biology

  
  • BIO 100 - Introduction to Biology (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An introduction to the key principles and concepts of human biology for non-biology majors. This course includes a laboratory.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall and/or spring.
  
  • BIO 101 - Environmental Science (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An introductory course in environmental education with specific emphasis on current environmental problems, their causes, and their possible solutions. Examples include global warming, biodiversity, endangered species, pollution, and energy alternatives. Covered are basic ecological concepts, biotic and abiotic cycles, natural resources, and conservation. This course includes a laboratory.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall and/or spring.
  
  • BIO 110 - Life Sciences for Health Careers (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An introduction to life science that includes cell biology, biochemistry, cellular processes (cellular respiration, diffusion, osmosis and membrane signaling), introductory genetics and biotechnology. An introduction to infectious disease and pandemics will also be included.

    Pre-requisites: none.

    Offered: fall and/or spring.
  
  • BIO 111 - Life Sciences I (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An introductory course that presents the basic biological concepts of the chemistry of life, cell structure, cell function, the genetic basis of life, and the mechanisms of evolution. This course includes a laboratory.

    Pre-requisites: none, but recommended for science majors only.

    Offered: fall.
  
  
  • BIO 211 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    A systematic study of human structure and function. Histological, anatomical, and physiological analysis of human organ systems. Emphasis on applications to health, medicine, and practical maintenance of homeostatic processes. The laboratory includes limited dissection and experimental models of the human body. Topics covered include diagnostic methods, the integumentary system, the skeletal system, the muscular system, and the peripheral nervous system.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 110 - Life Sciences for Health Careers (4 semester hours)  or BIO 111 - Life Sciences I (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: fall and/or spring as needed.
  
  
  • BIO 242 - Botany (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    A laboratory course that emphasizes the diversity of structure within the plant kingdom. Evolutionary and structural aspects of diversity. The physiology of plants through studies of osmolarity, photosynthesis, differentiation and growth, genetics and reproduction. Specific agricultural aspects are emphasized with respect to humans.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 252 - Wildlife and the Human Factor (Wildlife 911) (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    A multi-dimensional and interdisciplinary approach to wildlife management and rehabilitation. This class is designed to apply a systems theory approach in relation to integrating curriculum and associated activities applicable to wildlife and human impact. Students will learn the natural history of wildlife in Wisconsin, with live educational birds, mammals, and reptiles as part of the classroom experience. A hands-on wildlife lab(s) is also included. National and global species will be addressed as well. Biodiversity of wildlife species will be examined in relation to human impact.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 100 - Introduction to Biology (4 semester hours) , BIO 101 - Environmental Science (4 semester hours) , or BIO 111 - Life Sciences I (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    A study of the genetic basis for life and the laws that govern heredity. Topics will include mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory and organization, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutation, chromosome rearrangements, gene regulation, and the cell cycle as it relates to cancer.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 111 - Life Sciences I (4 semester hours)  or consent, and MAT 220 - Probability and Statistics  or equivalent.

    Offered: spring.
  
  • BIO 275 - Comparative Forestry (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    This course focuses on studies of forests and forest management techniques via extensive field work. Lakeland’s Grether Woods and trees on Lakeland’s campus are the initial focus with eventual, field-based comparisons to other local, state, and national forests in the Upper Midwest. Field lecturers and naturalists provide expertise at their particular forest. Students sample and assess both biotic and abiotic factors important to structuring forest ecosystems. Field work centers on quantifying tree species diversity, relative abundance, and species interactions. Additionally, students are introduced to a variety of forest management practices including those related to the production of wood and paper products.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours)  or consent.

    Offered: occasionally during May Term.
  
  
  • BIO 330 - Microbiology (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An in-depth study of bacteria, viruses, and closely-related micro-organisms, both nonpathogenic and pathogenic. Topics include history, morphology, metabolism, growth, genetics, and control of these organisms. A study of applied microbiology is also included. Laboratory work consists of learning correct sterile procedures in handling cultures, staining techniques, water and soil analysis, and the identification of unknowns.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours)  and CHM 132 - Principles of Chemistry II (4 semester hours)  or consent.

    Offered: fall and/or spring as needed.
  
  • BIO 331 - Fundamentals of Immunology

    Semester Hours: 3
    A study of the immune system of the vertebrate body. A detailed look at the various aspects of innate and acquired immunity. The lymphoid organs, immunogens, antigens, antibody structure, biological properties of immunoglobulins, genetic control, antigen-antibody interactions, the Complement System, B-cells, T-cells, immunological disorders, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, transfusions, transplantations, and tumor immunology.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours)  and CHM 132 - Principles of Chemistry II (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 342 - Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An advanced study of the invertebrates, including those organisms both parasitic and nonparasitic. Morphology, life cycles, epidemiology, pathology, and symptomology. The main emphasis is invertebrate ecology, and, in particular, its relationship to humans. A laboratory is included.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 350 - General Ecology (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An introduction to the concepts and applications of general ecology. This course is designed to explore the fundamental principles of ecology as a quantitative, experimental science. The laboratory component utilizes plant and animal populations in local terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to test hypotheses, collect and interpret ecological data, and write laboratory reports.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours)  and MAT 220 - Probability and Statistics  or equivalent.

    Offered: fall.
  
  • BIO 351 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 4
    A comparison of the anatomies and functions thereof from representative chordates. Embryological history, evolutionary principles, dissection, and experimental approaches to vertebrate diversity. Emphasis is placed on the laboratory.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 112 - Life Sciences II (4 semester hours) .

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 400 - Field Experience in Biology

    Semester Hours: 3
    A first experience in research project field work. The student will undertake a research project under the direction of a member of the biology faculty.

    Pre-requisites: four biology (BIO) courses and junior standing or consent.

    Offered: fall or spring as needed.
  
  • BIO 420 - Evolution

    Semester Hours: 3
    A lecture/seminar course designed to provide an overview of the major processes of biological evolution. The major concepts and misconceptions of evolution will be presented from historical and modern perspectives with readings from Darwin, Dawkins, Gould, Flannery, and their contemporaries. Students will be expected to contribute to intelligent and informed discussions on evolution’s role in biodiversity, mass extinctions, modern diseases, and other modern life sciences.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours)  or consent.

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 441 - Neurobiology (4 semester courses)

    Semester Hours: 4
    An in-depth study of the nervous system, primarily human with animals as experimental models. Biochemical, pharmacological cellular systematic activity of the NS, sensory, motor and autonomic systems. Neurophysiology and neuroendocrinology. A laboratory is included.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 212 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II (4 semester hours)  and junior standing or consent.

    Offered: occasionally.
  
  • BIO 475 - Scientific Analysis and Writing I (WI) (2 semester hours)

    Semester Hours: 2 (Writing-Intensive)
    A directed investigation of selected topics in biology focusing on the comprehension and analysis of primary literature. Students will learn how to break down and critically evaluate scientific research articles on topics selected by the instructor. Class discussion and debate will be used to highlight how data can be interpreted in multiple ways, how statistics can be misleading, and the importance of the peer review process.

    Pre-requisites: BIO 262 - Genetics (4 semester hours) , BIO 350 - General Ecology (4 semester hours) , and GEN 112 - Composition II: Argumentation and Research .

    Offered: fall.
  
  
  • BIO 480 - Biological Science Seminar

    Semester Hours: 3
    A seminar course designed to acquaint the student with present literature and experimentation taking place in the field of biology, to discuss current problems in biology and the health fields, and to hear off-campus speakers in these areas.

    Pre-requisites: five biology (BIO) courses or consent.

    Offered: fall or spring as needed.
 

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